6 questions to ask your doctor during a routine check-up

6 questions to ask your doctor during a routine check-up

You could look on the internet for a range of content on healthy foods, remedies, exercises, and other lifestyle tips. However, the human body is susceptible to several complications, irrespective of an individual’s health status. Therefore, going for health checks on regular occasions is essential in detecting and preventing any unforeseen diseases. During the routine check, you could also ask for clarification about these six factors to better understand your health. Genetic complications One of the first things to ask your doctors is if you are susceptible to genetic complications, including cancer. Such developments may require a more detailed diagnosis followed by the respective treatment. Future appointment You could ask the healthcare expert about the next appointment during a routine check. Usually, a doctor will consider multiple factors, such as the patient’s general health, health history, and lab results, before scheduling the next visit. So you might need to return in a few months or maybe even after a year. However, you should also set up a checkup in between if you notice any unusual health developments. Costs Each test and its respective treatment will cost a certain amount of money. Therefore, it is advisable to be mindful of the cost of these healthcare services before starting them. For example, if the prescribed treatment is expensive, you could ask the doctor for cost-effective alternatives. Available vaccinations A healthcare expert usually indicates certain vaccinations as they help protect one against severe bacteria and viruses. At the same time, you could ask if a specific immunization is needed during the healthcare check. Sometimes they may indicate booster vaccinations to enhance the vitality of pre-existing antibodies. However, asking about the treatment types to understand them better could also help one make an informed decision before surgeries or therapy. Side effects Several tests and treatments indicated during a health check may carry side effects.
5 things to clarify with a doctor during a health check-up

5 things to clarify with a doctor during a health check-up

Many people visit a doctor only when ill. However, a health check-up is vital even when one does not experience any symptoms or discomfort. It allows individuals to discuss various aspects of their health with experts and clarify their doubts. It also helps detect conditions that do not have visible signs. This post lists a few things a person must clarify with a doctor during a health check-up to make the most of their visit. Ask if vitamin supplements are required Mineral and vitamin supplements are unnecessary, especially if one follows a balanced nutrition plan consisting of whole foods, carbs, healthy fats, proteins, and other nutrients. However, some may benefit from supplements to compensate for nutritional deficiencies. People who follow a vegan meal plan or have lactose intolerance may also require supplements to get the vitamins and minerals their bodies may be deprived of. Individuals should ask the expert for specific brands to look for when buying supplements to avoid wasting money on the wrong varieties. One should also discuss the suitable dosage and if there are any side effects. Discuss family health history Diseases like cancer and Alzheimer’s often run in the family. This means a person’s risk of developing these diseases increases if a family member or close relative has them. Therefore, individuals should discuss their parents’ and ancestors’ health history with the doctor to determine their risk of genetic conditions. If any risk is established, the expert can recommend lifestyle adjustments as a preventive step and ask the person to watch for specific symptoms. Find out if the symptoms are normal Individuals should discuss any changes in their physical or mental health, no matter how minor. For instance, one may bring up a new lump, soreness, or cough that does not go away. The doctor can investigate the potential cause of the symptom by recommending further tests.
4 things to avoid prior to a doctor’s appointment

4 things to avoid prior to a doctor’s appointment

There are over 135 specialties and subspecialties for health treatments around the country. While there is no single blanket approach to things to avoid before a doctor’s visit, there are certain things one must keep in mind to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Regardless of which doctor you are paying a visit to, remember to avoid these five mistakes before your next doctor’s appointment, as they can impede the diagnosis process: 4 things to avoid before a doctor’s appointment While it is understandable to get nervous before a doctor’s appointment, following some basic guidelines can help patients have a smooth examination or test. Given below are some things to avoid before a doctor’s appointment: Eating a high-fat meal Eating a meal rich in cholesterol and sugar just before a test could cause blood sugar spikes, reporting abnormalities in your blood work. This could lead to a skewed diagnosis. Experts recommend avoiding any high-fat foods for at least 8-10 hours before getting your blood drawn. You may also be advised to fast for 8 hours before certain tests such as blood glucose, liver function, cholesterol, triglyceride, renal function panel, etc. It is recommended to ask your doctor about adequate water intake during this fasting period too. Becoming dehydrated Drinking water before visiting the doctor for a checkup is recommended in most cases. Health experts say your pulse and blood pressure will be at their finest when properly hydrated. However, mild dehydration can cause artificial abnormalities in the testing that can confuse the results if you are having blood or urine testing done. Eating excessively salty food While some people eat sweets like chocolate when anxious, others desire comfort foods like potato chips. However, salty treats are not a good plan if your doctor is helping you manage your hypertension. High blood pressure, or hypertension, has been linked to severe health issues like heart attacks and strokes.
6 early signs of autism in children

6 early signs of autism in children

Autism spectrum disorder is a progressive condition that affects a child’s communication and interaction skills at a young age. Several of its known signs appear in the first 12 to 18 months of age, affecting skills required to develop a keen sense of interest. Over time, autism impacts the child’s communication, behavior, and daily routine. Parents should consult a health professional if they notice the following early signs of autism in their children. Speech-related issues One of the early signs of autism is trouble with speech. A child with autism may develop unusual speech patterns, respond in a monotonous voice, or even stop responding to conversation. Repetition of words or phrases is also indicative of such speech impairment. Changes in behavior Developing an unusual temper, throwing tantrums, and even being unable to adapt to the smallest of changes in daily routine are early signs of autism in children. Some kids dealing with autism may even resort to self-harm by banging their heads, arms, or legs on surfaces to indicate distress. Unusual movements Autism also affects cognitive functioning, which controls motor skills. Those affected might start going around in circles, rock back and forth rapidly, or flap their hands and feet. An increased response to sensory triggers like new smells, sounds, or sights is also a symptom of the disorder. Slow reactions One of the glaring early signs of autism in young children is slow responses to emotional cues. The child might resist cuddling, avoid eye contact, make expressions that don’t match their reaction, and even fail to respond to their name being called out. A general disinterest in their surroundings is also a sign of the disorder. Developing peculiar interests In the early stages of autism, a child may exhibit a peculiar interest in objects and sensory cues. For example, an interest in a toy or a unique pattern can turn into an obsession.
4 unusual symptoms of dehydration

4 unusual symptoms of dehydration

Without enough fluids, people would struggle to get through their day. Dehydration directly results from the body losing more fluids than it takes in. Some leading causes of dehydration include certain health conditions, excessive sweating, diarrhea, and vomiting. Dehydration commonly manifests itself in people through some typical symptoms, such as dry mouth disorder, cramps, or losing consciousness. However, there are some unusual symptoms of this condition as well, including: Itchiness A lack of fluids makes the skin dry and jagged over some time. This directly causes itching and, by extension, red rashes on the skin over a short while. Although it is not the most common indicator, dry and itchy skin are clear cues that one needs to consume fluids to restore their body’s hydration levels. Bad breath One of the common uses of saliva is its ability to keep the mouth wet and lubricated. Healthcare experts usually recommend people drink water to keep their salivary glands constantly stimulated and their mouths perpetually hydrated. Apart from lubrication, a person’s saliva also has vital anti-bacterial properties. When people do not consume enough water or other fluids, bacteria can grow on and around the tongue and the roof of the mouth. Over time, this growth of bacteria results in bad breath in individuals. Therefore, one of the quickest ways to dispel bad breath is to drink water and eliminate bacteria from one’s mouth. Flushed skin Itchiness is not the only skin condition that emerges from dehydration. As implied earlier, redness is also one of the underrated signs that a person is suffering from a lack of adequate fluids within their body. Flushing or skin redness in the face, chest, and limbs are signs that the body needs cooling down and liquids. Headaches Even mild dehydration can trigger migraines and severe headaches in people vulnerable to such conditions.
5 household items that can increase the risk of cancer

5 household items that can increase the risk of cancer

From cleaning supplies to food storage containers, did you know that many daily-use household items have been linked with cancer? However, it can be challenging to avoid these products, making it essential to consider the compounds they comprise, know the potential risk factors, and steps to be taken for safety. To begin with, it is vital to acquaint yourself with this list of household items that have been linked with cancer to avoid adverse effects. Cleaning products Benzene and formaldehyde are common compounds in cleaning products and these have also often been linked with cancer. They can be present in household items like disinfectants, bleach, and air fresheners. Pesticides Pesticides are commonly used in gardens and on houseplants to control the activity of pests. However, pesticides contain chemicals like glyphosate. It is important to either use natural alternatives or use these chemicals with caution to avoid the harmful effects of this carcinogenic compound. Canned foods Bisphenol-A or BPA is a commonly found chemical in canned goods. This compound that lines most canned foods is associated with cancer. It is advised that people choose frozen or fresh produce instead of canned ones. If that is not possible, look for canned foods with a BPA-free label on them. These are considered safer alternatives to cans that might increase cancer risk. Plastic containers Like canned foods, most plastic containers also contain BPA in them. They can release harmful chemicals when exposed to high temperatures on heating or after being exposed to sunlight. It is best to use stainless steel or glass containers to store food as much as possible. Non-stick cookware Perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, is a primary compound found in the coating present on non-stick cookware. This has often been linked to cancer. It is therefore recommended to stick with safer cooking utensils like stainless steel or cast iron that are free of such carcinogenic compounds.
6 urinating mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

6 urinating mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

Looking for “ways to live a healthy lifestyle” is among the most common online searches today. And yet a topic rarely spoken of is bladder health. The organ is responsible for storing urine and flushing it out of the body several times each day. However, several factors, like age and urinating habits, among others, may affect bladder health. Although one cannot control all factors, there are some common mistakes one can avoid to keep the bladder healthy. Holding it in for long periods Holding in urine for extended periods is sometimes unavoidable, especially if one is at the movies, a concert, or during long car rides. However, making it a habit for much longer than needed could trigger other problems, including urinary infections. A full bladder is susceptible to bacterial infections, so one shouldn’t hold it in for too long. Pressurizing muscles when urinating An individual who applies pressure on the muscles around their bladder while urinating may suffer from adverse effects such as cloudy or bloody urine, pain around the pelvis, and the need to pass urine more often. It is imperative for men and women to be in a relaxed position while urinating. Not emptying the bladder Many people tend to urinate in a rush. As a result, they do not empty their bladder completely. Incomplete bladder emptying can lead to the collection of waste fluids (urine), increasing the risk of bladder infections. So, one must ensure to take enough time to empty the bladder every bathroom visit. Maintaining poor hygiene Not maintaining hygiene is a major factor contributing to bladder infections. Men can gently dab their penis to remove any remaining droplets with soft tissue paper. Women should consider wiping from front to back to keep gut bacteria from entering the urethra. Not urinating after intercourse Not urinating after sex is a leading cause of bladder problems.
6 alarming signs of esophageal cancer

6 alarming signs of esophageal cancer

The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. When one swallows food, it enters the esophagus and is pushed downward by rhythmic contractions of the muscles in the esophageal wall. The normal esophagus cells grow and replace old ones in a regulated and orderly manner. But when esophageal cancer develops, the cells grow and divide uncontrollably and form a tumor. Esophageal cancer is malignant and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms of esophageal cancer Difficulty swallowing An alarming early sign of esophageal cancer is difficulty swallowing, the organ’s primary function. This may feel like food is getting stuck in one’s throat or chest, and it can happen even when taking small bites of food or liquid. This symptom can also lead to choking, coughing, or regurgitation of food. Chest pain or discomfort Esophageal cancer can cause chest pain or discomfort, especially when eating or drinking. The pain may feel like a burning sensation in one’s chest or upper abdomen and can be confused with heartburn or indigestion. Unexplained loss of body mass Cancer can affect one’s ability to eat and absorb nutrients. So, if one seems to lose body mass without trying, it could be a sign of esophageal cancer. Hoarseness or chronic cough Esophageal cancer can affect the nerves that control the vocal cords, causing hoarseness or a chronic cough. This symptom is often overlooked, but seeing a doctor is essential if it persists for over a few weeks. Painful swallowing If one experiences pain or discomfort while swallowing, it could be a sign that the tumor has grown large enough to cause physical obstruction in the esophagus. Vomiting or nausea The esophageal blockage due to cancerous cells can lead to a vomiting or nauseous sensation, especially after eating. Conclusion If one is experiencing any of these symptoms, seeing a doctor immediately is essential.
4 breathing errors to avoid for healthy lungs

4 breathing errors to avoid for healthy lungs

Respiration is a vital function for survival, but certain breathing habits can significantly affect lung health. The body has a natural defense system to prevent dirt, germs, and bacteria from entering the lungs, and the right practices can help you maintain optimal function. Further, you can take a few important steps to lower the risk of respiratory issues. So, here are common breathing mistakes to avoid for maintaining lung health: Shallow breathing Shallow breathing, or chest breathing, is a common error that involves taking quick, short breaths that only fill the top portion of the lungs. As a result, the lungs do not get enough oxygen, which can cause fatigue, dizziness, and even anxiety. To avoid shallow breathing, practice diaphragmatic breathing, i.e., taking deep breaths that fill your belly with air. First, inhale slowly through the nose, with one hand on the belly and the other on your chest, and feel your belly rise with each breath. Then, exhale slowly through the mouth and repeat for several minutes. Holding your breath Another common mistake you can make, especially when exercising, is holding your breath. This can lead to a lack of oxygen in the lungs, increasing the risk of fatigue, dizziness, and even fainting. So, you should exhale slowly during the most difficult part of the exercise or physical activity. This will help you maintain a steady oxygen flow to your lungs and muscles, allowing you to work out better and avoid injury. Mouth breathing When you breathe through the mouth, you inhale dry, unfiltered, and unmoisturized air. This can irritate the throat, cause dry mouth, and even increase the risk of respiratory infections. So, you should try to breathe through your nose as much as possible. The nose filters and warms the air, lowering the risk of respiratory infections and protecting your lungs.
7 urinating mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

7 urinating mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

The bladder is a crucial organ that stores urine until it is released from the body. It is important to maintain good bladder health. However, many people make urinating mistakes that can affect their bladder and overall health. People of all genders and ages can experience bladder issues. But factors like childbirth, menopause can make women more vulnerable to bladder problems. Aging can further weaken the bladder. It hence becomes necessary to avoid peeing mistakes. Holding the pee in One of the most common mistakes is holding the pee in for too long. This can put extra pressure on the bladder and cause it to weaken over time. This can also lead to a range of other issues like urinary tract infections and kidney stones. To avoid this peeing mistake, take a bathroom break as soon as needed. If you do not have a bathroom around you, ensure you make a pit stop and relieve yourself immediately. Emptying the bladder halfway Another mistake that needs to be avoided is not emptying the bladder completely when going to the bathroom. Leaving urine in the system can increase the risk of infections and other related health problems. Try changing positions that help the urine flow out easily if you feel like your bladder isn’t completely empty. Straining Putting strain on the pelvic muscles and bladder can weaken them over time. This can cause issues like incontinence and other problems. To avoid straining the bladder try to relax and take deep breaths so that the urine flows out naturally. Not drinking enough water Not maintaining your hydration level is yet another urinating mistake that needs to be avoided for a healthy bladder. When one is dehydrated, their urine is more concentrated, which causes irritation in the bladder and leads to infections. This can easily be avoided by drinking enough water throughout the day.
6 common breathing mistakes to avoid for healthy lungs

6 common breathing mistakes to avoid for healthy lungs

Healthy breathing is a sign of a healthy heart and lungs. Conversely, troubles with breathing, including shortness of breath, chest tightness, and noisy breathing, often signify underlying respiratory and lung problems like asthma, lung infection, and pulmonary edema. Proper breathing from an early age can help reduce the risk of developing such conditions and promote overall physical and mental well-being. Here’s an insight into some common breathing mistakes one must avoid to ensure respiratory health. Breathing through the mouth One of the most common breathing mistakes is to breathe from one’s mouth. According to research, 30-50% of adults breathe through their mouth, particularly during early morning. The nostrils are more adept in filtering out allergens and toxins compared to the mouth. So, breathing through the mouth may cause toxins to accumulate in the lungs and eventually lead to lung diseases. Moreover, breathing through the mouth may lead to drying of the mouth, which can increase one’s risk of developing asthma. Thus, one must consciously try to breathe through one’s nose to avoid such consequences. Not practicing deep breathing Deep breathing entails a wide range of benefits, including better immunity, lowered blood pressure, better posture, and body detoxification. It also helps increase oxygen levels and enhance the functioning of the diaphragm. Deep-breathing exercises should be a part of one’s daily routine to prevent respiratory problems and other health issues. Pranayama and meditation are excellent ways to incorporate deep breathing into one’s daily routine. Having a bad posture Poor posture can compress the chest cavity and prevent the diaphragm from functioning optimally. Simple practices like avoiding slouching at all times, standing erect with shoulders pushed back, and setting the feet shoulder-width apart can help enhance one’s breathing. Not relaxing the abdomen while breathing Many people commit the mistake of pulling in their stomachs while inhaling.
6 mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

6 mistakes to avoid for a healthy bladder

As unassumingly simple as it may seem, there is a wrong way to pee! Making common peeing mistakes can impact bladder health and make one more susceptible to microbial infections, loss of bladder control, or urinary incontinence. That is why it is important to be aware and make certain lifestyle changes to improve one’s health. Here are six of the most common peeing mistakes one should avoid for a healthy bladder: Holding the pee in for too long Sometimes, one may need to hold their pee for too long at concerts or on long drives. However, making it a habit can cause urinary infections. Since urine isn’t sterile, holding it in for too long gives the bacteria a chance to grow and multiply, increasing the chances of infection. It can also cause a lack of bladder control over time. Not fully emptying the bladder when peeing Not fully emptying the bladder can also increase the risk of infections and loss of bladder control. This is also known as urinary retention. Blockages, infections, swelling, and neurological conditions may cause urinary retention and may warrant expert intervention. Increasing intake of caffeine Caffeine is a bladder irritant that increases the urge to pee. It promotes water loss and may cause pain and discomfort. In certain cases, it can also worsen the symptoms of an overactive bladder. The recommended daily caffeine dosage limit for healthy adults is 400 mg or four cups of coffee. Ignoring recurrent UTIs Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract. Recurrent or untreated UTIs can lead to scarring in the bladder or prostate and affect the ability to urinate. Women are at a higher risk of contracting UTIs due to a shorter urethra. Eating vitamin C-rich foods Although vitamin C is known for its immune-boosting properties, too much of it can cause kidney stones.